Types of Calathea: 25 Varieties With Pictures

Common types of Calathea include rattlesnake plant, peacock plant, network plant, rose-painted Calathea, pinstripe plant, zebra plant, Calathea orbifolia, furry feather, and jungle velvet. Many of these plants are still sold as “Calathea,” even though updated botanical references may list some accepted names under Goeppertia. For gardeners and houseplant shoppers, the practical choice comes down to leaf pattern, humidity needs, care difficulty, mature size, and whether the plant suits your light level.

This guide compares 25 Calathea plants with pictures, common names, naming notes, leaf patterns, care difficulty, humidity needs, pet-safety notes, and troubleshooting tips.

Quick Picks: Best Calathea Types by Category

Category	Best Calathea choices	Why	Main caution
Best overall beginner choice	Rattlesnake Plant, Furry Feather, Network Plant	More forgiving than many thin-leafed, high-variegation Calatheas.	Still needs humidity and filtered light.
Best large-leaf Calathea	Calathea orbifolia, Calathea zebrina, Jungle Velvet	Bold foliage and strong indoor impact.	Needs space and steady humidity.
Best striped Calathea	Pinstripe Plant, Zebra Plant, Calathea fasciata	Clean stripes and graphic leaf patterns.	Direct sun can fade or scorch leaves.
Best colorful Calathea	Rose-Painted Calathea, White Star-type Calathea, Pinstripe Plant	Pink, cream, silver, and dark-green contrast.	Often more sensitive to dry air and water quality.
Best round-leaf Calathea	Orbifolia, Fasciata, Makoyana	Rounded leaves are easy to identify and display well.	Large round leaves show brown edges quickly.
Best flowering Calathea	Calathea crocata	Grown for orange flowers as well as foliage.	Flowering indoors depends on excellent conditions.
Best for collectors	Calathea lietzei, majestica, warscewiczii, rare species entries	Unusual foliage and more specialized care needs.	Verify names and sourcing before buying.
Hardest to keep happy	White Fusion-type plants, Orbifolia, Zebra Plant, Jungle Velvet	Beautiful but sensitive to humidity, water quality, and stress.	Not the best first prayer plant.

Calathea Varieties Compared

Several Calathea varieties arranged side by side showing round, striped, mosaic, pink-patterned, and velvety leaves — Calathea varieties differ most by leaf shape, pattern, color, and care difficulty.

Use this table to choose by leaf pattern, size, humidity need, and care difficulty before jumping into the full plant profiles.

Variety	Common name	Accepted name / synonym note	Leaf pattern	Mature size	Light	Humidity	Difficulty	Pet safety note	Best for
Calathea albertii	Albert’s prayer plant, White Tiger Calathea, Emerald Feather	Often still sold as Calathea albertii; verify current accepted name on nursery labels.	Dark green leaves with pale feather-like markings.	10–18 in indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	Medium-high to high	Moderate	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic, but verify if pets chew plants.	A compact patterned foliage plant for collectors who want a feathered green look.
Calathea anulque	Usually sold by botanical name	Less common in houseplant trade; verify identity before publishing care claims.	Broad green foliage with decorative markings depending on specimen.	Varies; often medium-sized	Bright indirect light	High	Collector / advanced	Verify by species; general Calathea group is commonly treated as pet-friendly.	A collector option for readers interested in less common Calatheas.
Calathea crocata	Eternal Flame Plant	Often listed as Goeppertia crocata in updated taxonomy.	Deep green foliage with showy orange flowers when conditions are right.	12–24 in indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	One of the best choices if the reader wants a Calathea grown for flowers as well as foliage.
Calathea crotalifera	Rattlesnake Ginger is a separate common-name confusion; usually sold by botanical name	Large tropical species; verify current classification before treating as a houseplant.	Large tropical leaves; ornamental inflorescences in suitable climates.	Large; not ideal for small homes	Bright filtered light	High	Advanced / tropical greenhouse	Verify by species.	Useful as a reference species, but not one of the easiest indoor Calatheas.
Calathea fasciata	Round-leaf Calathea, Basket Plant	Often sold as Goeppertia fasciata.	Rounded leaves with bold green banding.	12–24 in indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	High	Moderate	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	A strong pick for readers who like rounded leaves and graphic stripes.
Calathea lancifolia	Rattlesnake Plant	Often listed as Goeppertia insignis in updated taxonomy.	Long narrow leaves with dark green spots and purple undersides.	18–30 in indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	Medium-high to high	Easy to moderate for Calathea	ASPCA lists Calathea spp. as non-toxic to cats and dogs.	One of the better beginner Calathea choices because it is attractive and relatively forgiving.
Calathea makoyana	Peacock Plant, Cathedral Windows	Kew treats Calathea makoyana as a synonym of Goeppertia makoyana.	Pale green leaves with dark oval peacock-feather markings and purple undersides.	1–2 ft indoors	Part shade to bright indirect light	High	Moderate	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	A classic Calathea for readers who want an identifiable patterned houseplant.
Calathea musaica	Network Plant	Often sold as Goeppertia kegeljanii or Goeppertia bella depending on source.	Fine mosaic or network pattern across green leaves.	12–24 in indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	Medium-high	Easy to moderate	Verify product label; commonly grouped with pet-friendly prayer plants.	One of the best Calathea-type plants for readers who want a patterned leaf without strong color.
Calathea oppenheimiana	Giant Bamburanta; often confused with Ctenanthe oppenheimiana	Often treated as Ctenanthe oppenheimiana rather than Calathea; verify label.	Long leaves with cream and green striping and purple undersides.	2–3 ft indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	High	Moderate	Verify by accepted name and reliable toxicity source.	A good bridge between Calathea-like houseplants and related prayer-plant genera.
Calathea roseopicta	Rose-Painted Calathea, Medallion Calathea group	Often sold under Goeppertia roseopicta or roseopicta cultivars.	Oval leaves with pink, cream, or green rings and dark undersides.	12–24 in indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	Best for readers who want colorful, high-contrast foliage.
Calathea zebrina	Zebra Plant	Often listed as Goeppertia zebrina.	Large velvety leaves with zebra-like green striping.	2–3 ft indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	A dramatic large-leaf option for bright humid rooms.
Calathea bachemiana	Usually sold by botanical name	Less common; verify current accepted name and availability.	Narrow decorative leaves with green patterning.	Small to medium	Bright indirect light	High	Collector / advanced	Verify species before making pet-safety claims.	Useful for collectors and for preserving the original article’s rare section.
Calathea fucata	Usually sold by botanical name	Less common; verify current accepted name.	Green leaves with subtle decorative markings.	Small to medium	Bright indirect light	High	Collector / advanced	Verify by species.	Good as a rare/botanical reference with careful sourcing.
Calathea leopardina	Leopard Calathea	Often sold by botanical name; verify accepted status.	Narrow leaves with leopard-like spotting or striping.	Small to medium	Medium to bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Verify by species.	Good for readers looking for spotted, narrow-leaf Calathea forms.
Calathea lietzei	White Fusion Calathea is a related cultivar/search intent; verify exact plant	Often listed in updated taxonomy as Goeppertia lietzei for some forms.	Green leaves with pale, cream, or variegated markings depending on cultivar.	12–24 in indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify cultivar label.	Important for searches around rare and variegated Calathea types.
Calathea louisae	Maui Queen, Thai Beauty in some related cultivar contexts	Often listed as Goeppertia louisae.	Elongated green leaves with pale feathered markings.	18–30 in indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	High	Moderate	Verify label; commonly grouped with non-toxic Calathea types.	A graceful patterned option for readers who want taller foliage.
Calathea lutea	Havana Cigar, Cigar Calathea	Large tropical species; may remain Calathea lutea in sources.	Very large leaves with a tropical architectural look.	Large; often unsuitable for ordinary indoor shelves	Bright filtered light	High	Advanced / greenhouse	Verify by species.	Best included as a large tropical reference, not a small houseplant pick.
Calathea majestica	White Star Calathea group in houseplant trade	Often listed as Goeppertia majestica; verify cultivar names such as White Star separately.	Long leaves with pale white or pinkish striping depending on cultivar.	18–30 in indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify cultivar label.	Best for collectors who want elegant pale-striped leaves.
Calathea micans	Usually sold by botanical name	Verify current accepted name before publishing species-level claims.	Small green foliage, less showy than many Calatheas.	Small to medium	Bright indirect light	High	Collector / advanced	Verify by species.	Useful as a less common species reference.
Calathea orbifolia	Orbifolia	Often listed as Goeppertia orbifolia.	Large round leaves with broad silver-green striping.	2–3 ft indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	One of the best round-leaf Calathea types and a high-search houseplant.
Calathea ornata	Pinstripe Plant	Often sold as Goeppertia ornata.	Dark leaves with fine pink or pale pinstripes.	18–30 in indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	A classic striped Calathea with strong visual contrast.
Calathea pavonii	Usually sold by botanical name	Rare; verify identity and image before publishing.	Decorative foliage; exact appearance should be verified from reliable images.	Unknown/varies; verify	Bright indirect light	High	Rare / advanced	Verify by species.	Can remain as a rare reference if properly verified.
Calathea picturata	Silver Variegated Calathea, Vandenheckei group in some sources	Often listed as Goeppertia picturata.	Dark-edged leaves with a pale silver-green center.	12–24 in indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify label.	A strong choice for readers who want silver-toned foliage.
Calathea rufibarba	Furry Feather Calathea, Velvet Calathea	Often listed as Goeppertia rufibarba.	Long wavy green leaves with soft, fuzzy undersides.	18–36 in indoors	Medium to bright indirect light	Medium-high to high	Easy to moderate for Calathea	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.	A good beginner candidate because it is less pattern-heavy but often more forgiving.
Calathea warscewiczii	Jungle Velvet, Velvet Touch Calathea	Often listed as Goeppertia warszewiczii / warscewiczii depending on source spelling.	Velvety dark green leaves with lighter midrib pattern and purple undersides.	2–4 ft indoors	Bright indirect light	High	Moderate to advanced	Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify spelling/source.	One of the best velvet-leaf Calathea types for collectors.

Best Calathea by Care Difficulty

Group	Examples	Why	Caution
Easier Calathea-type plants	Rattlesnake Plant, Furry Feather, Network Plant, Peacock Plant	Good starting points if you can provide bright indirect light and humidity.	Do not treat them like drought-tolerant plants.
Moderate Calatheas	Pinstripe Plant, Rose-Painted Calathea, Fasciata, Picturata, Crocata	Beautiful foliage but more reactive to inconsistent watering.	Use filtered water if leaf tips brown.
Harder / collector plants	Orbifolia, Zebra Plant, Jungle Velvet, White Fusion-type plants, rare species	Stunning foliage but often more sensitive to dry air and poor water quality.	Best for growers with stable humidity.
Large tropical references	Calathea lutea, crotalifera	Useful botanical references but not typical small houseplants.	May outgrow ordinary indoor spaces.

Best Calathea by Leaf Pattern

Leaf pattern	Best choices	Use this when
Striped leaves	Pinstripe Plant, Zebra Plant, Fasciata	Choose these for strong linear patterns.
Round leaves	Orbifolia, Fasciata, Makoyana	Good for a softer, graphic foliage display.
Colorful/pink leaves	Rose-Painted Calathea, Ornata, Lietzei/White Fusion-type plants	Good for collectors who want color contrast.
Velvety leaves	Jungle Velvet, Furry Feather, Zebra Plant	Best for texture and soft leaf surfaces.
Mosaic/network pattern	Network Plant / Calathea musaica	Good for fine, subtle leaf patterning.
Flowering interest	Calathea crocata	Best option if flowers matter more than leaf pattern.

Calathea, Goeppertia, and Prayer Plants

“Calathea” is still the search term and nursery label many plant owners recognize. Updated botanical sources, however, place some familiar Calathea houseplants under Goeppertia or related Marantaceae genera. For example, Kew treats Calathea makoyana as a synonym of Goeppertia makoyana. For SEO and shopping clarity, this article keeps the familiar Calathea names in headings while adding naming notes where useful.

“Prayer plant” is also a broad common name. It can describe Calathea-like plants as well as Maranta, Ctenanthe, and Stromanthe. These plants often share similar care needs, but they are not always the same genus.

Plant group	Common examples	Leaf movement	Care similarity	Key difference
Calathea / Goeppertia	Peacock plant, rattlesnake plant, orbifolia, pinstripe plant	Many fold or lift leaves at night	Warmth, humidity, bright indirect light	Most of this article focuses here.
Maranta	Red prayer plant, green prayer plant	Famous for strong leaf movement	Similar humidity and watering needs	Usually lower-growing and trailing.
Ctenanthe	Never-never plant, fishbone prayer plant	Can show prayer-like movement	Similar but often a bit more tolerant	Often confused with Calathea.
Stromanthe	Triostar	Can move with light cycles	Bright indirect light and humidity	Often more colorful and variegated.

How to Identify Calathea Types

Close-up of Calathea leaf patterns showing zebra stripes, peacock markings, pinstripe lines, medallion rings, and network mosaic patterns — Leaf pattern is one of the easiest ways to identify common Calathea varieties.

Calathea identification usually starts with the leaf. Look at the shape, underside color, stripe pattern, texture, and mature plant size. Photos help, but nursery labels are still important because several varieties look similar when young.

Round leaves: Orbifolia, fasciata, and makoyana are good examples.
Long narrow leaves: Rattlesnake plant, pinstripe plant, and zebra plant have more elongated foliage.
Pink or cream markings: Roseopicta, ornata, and White Fusion-type plants are usually grown for high-contrast color.
Velvety texture: Jungle Velvet, Zebra Plant, and Furry Feather are grown partly for leaf feel.
Mosaic pattern: Network Plant has a fine grid-like look that is easy to recognize.

25 Types of Calathea Plants

1. Calathea albertii

Calathea albertii houseplant leaves — Calathea albertii by David J. Stang

Common names: Albert’s prayer plant, White Tiger Calathea, Emerald Feather
Accepted name/synonym note: Often still sold as Calathea albertii; verify current accepted name on nursery labels.
Leaf pattern: Dark green leaves with pale feather-like markings.
Mature size: 10–18 in indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: Medium-high to high
Water sensitivity: Keep evenly moist, not soggy
Care difficulty: Moderate
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic, but verify if pets chew plants.

Why grow it: A compact patterned foliage plant for collectors who want a feathered green look.

Care notes: Use a well-draining, moisture-retentive mix and avoid direct sun.

Watch out for: Brown edges usually point to dry air, mineral-heavy water, or inconsistent moisture.

2. Calathea anulque

Calathea anulque houseplant leaves — Calathea anulque

Common names: Usually sold by botanical name
Accepted name/synonym note: Less common in houseplant trade; verify identity before publishing care claims.
Leaf pattern: Broad green foliage with decorative markings depending on specimen.
Mature size: Varies; often medium-sized
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Evenly moist
Care difficulty: Collector / advanced
Pet safety: Verify by species; general Calathea group is commonly treated as pet-friendly.

Why grow it: A collector option for readers interested in less common Calatheas.

Care notes: Best covered as a botanical reference unless verified as a common houseplant.

Watch out for: Do not overstate availability or beginner suitability.

3. Calathea crocata

Calathea crocata houseplant leaves — Calathea crocata

Common names: Eternal Flame Plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia crocata in updated taxonomy.
Leaf pattern: Deep green foliage with showy orange flowers when conditions are right.
Mature size: 12–24 in indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Evenly moist during active growth
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: One of the best choices if the reader wants a Calathea grown for flowers as well as foliage.

Care notes: Needs warmth, humidity, and steady moisture to bloom well.

Watch out for: Flowering indoors can be inconsistent.

4. Calathea crotalifera

Calathea crotalifera houseplant leaves — Calathea crotalifera

Common names: Rattlesnake Ginger is a separate common-name confusion; usually sold by botanical name
Accepted name/synonym note: Large tropical species; verify current classification before treating as a houseplant.
Leaf pattern: Large tropical leaves; ornamental inflorescences in suitable climates.
Mature size: Large; not ideal for small homes
Light: Bright filtered light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Consistent moisture with drainage
Care difficulty: Advanced / tropical greenhouse
Pet safety: Verify by species.

Why grow it: Useful as a reference species, but not one of the easiest indoor Calatheas.

Care notes: Better for botanical collections or warm humid growing spaces than small apartments.

Watch out for: May become too large for ordinary indoor spaces.

5. Calathea fasciata

Calathea fasciata houseplant leaves — Calathea fasciata

Common names: Round-leaf Calathea, Basket Plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often sold as Goeppertia fasciata.
Leaf pattern: Rounded leaves with bold green banding.
Mature size: 12–24 in indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Moist but well-drained
Care difficulty: Moderate
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: A strong pick for readers who like rounded leaves and graphic stripes.

Care notes: Give it stable humidity and avoid hot direct sun.

Watch out for: Low humidity can cause rolling or crispy edges.

6. Calathea lancifolia

Calathea lancifolia houseplant leaves — Calathea lancifolia

Common names: Rattlesnake Plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia insignis in updated taxonomy.
Leaf pattern: Long narrow leaves with dark green spots and purple undersides.
Mature size: 18–30 in indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: Medium-high to high
Water sensitivity: Moist but never waterlogged
Care difficulty: Easy to moderate for Calathea
Pet safety: ASPCA lists Calathea spp. as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Why grow it: One of the better beginner Calathea choices because it is attractive and relatively forgiving.

Care notes: Use filtered water if tap-water minerals cause brown tips.

Watch out for: Crispy edges usually mean dry air, underwatering, or mineral buildup.

7. Calathea makoyana

Calathea makoyana houseplant leaves — Calathea makoyana

Common names: Peacock Plant, Cathedral Windows
Accepted name/synonym note: Kew treats Calathea makoyana as a synonym of Goeppertia makoyana.
Leaf pattern: Pale green leaves with dark oval peacock-feather markings and purple undersides.
Mature size: 1–2 ft indoors
Light: Part shade to bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture during active growth
Care difficulty: Moderate
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: A classic Calathea for readers who want an identifiable patterned houseplant.

Care notes: Best in humid rooms or near a humidifier.

Watch out for: Leaves may roll or brown in low humidity.

8. Calathea musaica

Calathea musaica houseplant leaves — Calathea musaica

Common names: Network Plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often sold as Goeppertia kegeljanii or Goeppertia bella depending on source.
Leaf pattern: Fine mosaic or network pattern across green leaves.
Mature size: 12–24 in indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: Medium-high
Water sensitivity: Keep lightly moist
Care difficulty: Easy to moderate
Pet safety: Verify product label; commonly grouped with pet-friendly prayer plants.

Why grow it: One of the best Calathea-type plants for readers who want a patterned leaf without strong color.

Care notes: Often more forgiving than some thin-leafed varieties.

Watch out for: Avoid intense sun, which can fade or scorch leaves.

9. Calathea oppenheimiana

Calathea oppenheimiana houseplant leaves — Calathea oppenheimiana

Common names: Giant Bamburanta; often confused with Ctenanthe oppenheimiana
Accepted name/synonym note: Often treated as Ctenanthe oppenheimiana rather than Calathea; verify label.
Leaf pattern: Long leaves with cream and green striping and purple undersides.
Mature size: 2–3 ft indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Evenly moist
Care difficulty: Moderate
Pet safety: Verify by accepted name and reliable toxicity source.

Why grow it: A good bridge between Calathea-like houseplants and related prayer-plant genera.

Care notes: Include it with a naming caveat so readers do not confuse genera.

Watch out for: Can grow larger than expected.

10. Calathea roseopicta

Calathea roseopicta houseplant leaves — Calathea roseopicta

Common names: Rose-Painted Calathea, Medallion Calathea group
Accepted name/synonym note: Often sold under Goeppertia roseopicta or roseopicta cultivars.
Leaf pattern: Oval leaves with pink, cream, or green rings and dark undersides.
Mature size: 12–24 in indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Evenly moist, not wet
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: Best for readers who want colorful, high-contrast foliage.

Care notes: Keep humidity steady to prevent crispy edges.

Watch out for: More sensitive to dry air and water-quality issues than some beginner options.

11. Calathea zebrina

Calathea zebrina houseplant leaves — Calathea zebrina

Common names: Zebra Plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia zebrina.
Leaf pattern: Large velvety leaves with zebra-like green striping.
Mature size: 2–3 ft indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Moist but well-drained
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: A dramatic large-leaf option for bright humid rooms.

Care notes: Use a humidifier if leaves brown or curl.

Watch out for: Can be fussy in dry homes.

12. Calathea bachemiana

Calathea bachemiana houseplant leaves — Calathea bachemiana

Common names: Usually sold by botanical name
Accepted name/synonym note: Less common; verify current accepted name and availability.
Leaf pattern: Narrow decorative leaves with green patterning.
Mature size: Small to medium
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Collector / advanced
Pet safety: Verify species before making pet-safety claims.

Why grow it: Useful for collectors and for preserving the original article’s rare section.

Care notes: Do not present it as a common beginner houseplant unless availability is verified.

Watch out for: May be difficult to source.

13. Calathea fucata

Calathea fucata houseplant leaves — Calathea fucata by Krzysztof Ziarnek

Common names: Usually sold by botanical name
Accepted name/synonym note: Less common; verify current accepted name.
Leaf pattern: Green leaves with subtle decorative markings.
Mature size: Small to medium
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Collector / advanced
Pet safety: Verify by species.

Why grow it: Good as a rare/botanical reference with careful sourcing.

Care notes: Keep claims conservative unless backed by a nursery or botanical profile.

Watch out for: Not a typical mass-market Calathea.

14. Calathea leopardina

Calathea leopardina houseplant leaves — Calathea leopardina by Ping an Chang

Common names: Leopard Calathea
Accepted name/synonym note: Often sold by botanical name; verify accepted status.
Leaf pattern: Narrow leaves with leopard-like spotting or striping.
Mature size: Small to medium
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Verify by species.

Why grow it: Good for readers looking for spotted, narrow-leaf Calathea forms.

Care notes: Avoid direct sun and dry air.

Watch out for: Rare availability means labels may vary.

15. Calathea lietzei

Calathea lietzei houseplant leaves — Calathea lietzei by Montrealais

Common names: White Fusion Calathea is a related cultivar/search intent; verify exact plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed in updated taxonomy as Goeppertia lietzei for some forms.
Leaf pattern: Green leaves with pale, cream, or variegated markings depending on cultivar.
Mature size: 12–24 in indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture with careful drainage
Care difficulty: Advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify cultivar label.

Why grow it: Important for searches around rare and variegated Calathea types.

Care notes: Variegated forms need strong indirect light and stable care.

Watch out for: White Fusion-type plants are notoriously less forgiving.

16. Calathea louisae

Calathea louisae houseplant leaves — Calathea louisae

Common names: Maui Queen, Thai Beauty in some related cultivar contexts
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia louisae.
Leaf pattern: Elongated green leaves with pale feathered markings.
Mature size: 18–30 in indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Moderate
Pet safety: Verify label; commonly grouped with non-toxic Calathea types.

Why grow it: A graceful patterned option for readers who want taller foliage.

Care notes: Good drainage is essential even when moisture is steady.

Watch out for: Leaf spotting can occur if foliage stays wet and airflow is poor.

17. Calathea lutea

Calathea lutea houseplant leaves — Calathea lutea

Common names: Havana Cigar, Cigar Calathea
Accepted name/synonym note: Large tropical species; may remain Calathea lutea in sources.
Leaf pattern: Very large leaves with a tropical architectural look.
Mature size: Large; often unsuitable for ordinary indoor shelves
Light: Bright filtered light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Consistent moisture
Care difficulty: Advanced / greenhouse
Pet safety: Verify by species.

Why grow it: Best included as a large tropical reference, not a small houseplant pick.

Care notes: Better suited to conservatories, greenhouses, or tropical landscapes.

Watch out for: Can become far too large for typical homes.

18. Calathea majestica

Calathea majestica houseplant leaves — Calathea majestica

Common names: White Star Calathea group in houseplant trade
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia majestica; verify cultivar names such as White Star separately.
Leaf pattern: Long leaves with pale white or pinkish striping depending on cultivar.
Mature size: 18–30 in indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture; avoid mineral-heavy water
Care difficulty: Advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify cultivar label.

Why grow it: Best for collectors who want elegant pale-striped leaves.

Care notes: Needs stable humidity and careful watering.

Watch out for: Pale variegated leaves can brown easily in dry air.

19. Calathea micans

Calathea micans houseplant leaves — Calathea micans by Krzysztof Ziarnek

Common names: Usually sold by botanical name
Accepted name/synonym note: Verify current accepted name before publishing species-level claims.
Leaf pattern: Small green foliage, less showy than many Calatheas.
Mature size: Small to medium
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Collector / advanced
Pet safety: Verify by species.

Why grow it: Useful as a less common species reference.

Care notes: Keep as a short rare-species entry rather than overexpanding.

Watch out for: May not match the practical “houseplant varieties” intent for most readers.

20. Calathea orbifolia

Calathea orbifolia houseplant leaves — Calathea orbifolia

Common names: Orbifolia
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia orbifolia.
Leaf pattern: Large round leaves with broad silver-green striping.
Mature size: 2–3 ft indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture; filtered water often helps
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: One of the best round-leaf Calathea types and a high-search houseplant.

Care notes: Give it space, humidity, and a wide stable pot.

Watch out for: Brown edges are common when humidity or water quality is poor.

21. Calathea ornata

Calathea ornata houseplant leaves — Calathea ornata

Common names: Pinstripe Plant
Accepted name/synonym note: Often sold as Goeppertia ornata.
Leaf pattern: Dark leaves with fine pink or pale pinstripes.
Mature size: 18–30 in indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture, not soggy
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: A classic striped Calathea with strong visual contrast.

Care notes: Keep out of direct sun so the pinstripes do not fade or scorch.

Watch out for: Crispy tips often come from low humidity, salts, or inconsistent watering.

22. Calathea pavonii

Image recommendation: Add a verified, correctly labeled image for this variety before publishing.

Common names: Usually sold by botanical name
Accepted name/synonym note: Rare; verify identity and image before publishing.
Leaf pattern: Decorative foliage; exact appearance should be verified from reliable images.
Mature size: Unknown/varies; verify
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Rare / advanced
Pet safety: Verify by species.

Why grow it: Can remain as a rare reference if properly verified.

Care notes: The original article had no usable image for this section, so add a verified image before publishing.

Watch out for: Do not publish unverified care details or mismatched images.

23. Calathea picturata

Calathea picturata houseplant leaves — Calathea picturata

Common names: Silver Variegated Calathea, Vandenheckei group in some sources
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia picturata.
Leaf pattern: Dark-edged leaves with a pale silver-green center.
Mature size: 12–24 in indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Evenly moist
Care difficulty: Moderate
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify label.

Why grow it: A strong choice for readers who want silver-toned foliage.

Care notes: Keep temperature and moisture stable.

Watch out for: Direct sun can fade the pale leaf centers.

24. Calathea rufibarba

Calathea rufibarba houseplant leaves — Calathea rufibarba

Common names: Furry Feather Calathea, Velvet Calathea
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia rufibarba.
Leaf pattern: Long wavy green leaves with soft, fuzzy undersides.
Mature size: 18–36 in indoors
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Humidity: Medium-high to high
Water sensitivity: Even moisture
Care difficulty: Easy to moderate for Calathea
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic.

Why grow it: A good beginner candidate because it is less pattern-heavy but often more forgiving.

Care notes: Good for readers who want texture more than bold variegation.

Watch out for: Still dislikes dry air and hard direct sun.

25. Calathea warscewiczii

Calathea warscewiczii houseplant leaves — Calathea warscewiczii

Common names: Jungle Velvet, Velvet Touch Calathea
Accepted name/synonym note: Often listed as Goeppertia warszewiczii / warscewiczii depending on source spelling.
Leaf pattern: Velvety dark green leaves with lighter midrib pattern and purple undersides.
Mature size: 2–4 ft indoors
Light: Bright indirect light
Humidity: High
Water sensitivity: Even moisture; avoid soggy roots
Care difficulty: Moderate to advanced
Pet safety: Calathea group is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic; verify spelling/source.

Why grow it: One of the best velvet-leaf Calathea types for collectors.

Care notes: Needs warm, humid, stable conditions.

Watch out for: Can suffer quickly in dry, drafty rooms.

Other Less Common Calathea Species

The original article listed many additional species names after the main 25. That reference list can stay, but it should be collapsed or shortened so it does not overwhelm readers looking for practical houseplant varieties. Verify names before expanding any of these into full care sections.

View less common species names from the original article

26. Calathea asplundii
27. Calathea barryi
28. Calathea brenesii
29. Calathea caesariata
30. Calathea calderon-saenzii
31. Calathea carlae
32. Calathea casupito
33. Calathea chiriquensis
34. Calathea cofaniorum
35. Calathea confusa
36. Calathea congesta
37. Calathea croatii
38. Calathea ecuadorina
39. Calathea elliptica
40. Calathea erythrolepis
41. Calathea fredgandersii
42. Calathea fredii
43. Calathea galdamesiana
44. Calathea gentryi
45. Calathea grandifolia
46. Calathea guzmanioides
47. Calathea gymnocarpa
48. Calathea hagbergii
49. Calathea harlingii
50. Calathea inscripta
51. Calathea ischnosiphonoides
52. Calathea jondule
53. Calathea lanibracteata
54. Calathea lanicaulis
55. Calathea lasiostachya
56. Calathea lateralis
57. Calathea latrinotecta
58. Calathea loeseneri
59. Calathea macrosepala
60. Calathea marantifolia
61. Calathea monstera
62. Calathea multispicata
63. Calathea neillii
64. Calathea neurophylla
65. Calathea nitens
66. Calathea oscariana
67. Calathea platystachya
68. Calathea plurispicata
69. Calathea ravenii
70. Calathea recurvata
71. Calathea retroflexa
72. Calathea rubribracteata
73. Calathea shishicoensis
74. Calathea similis
75. Calathea spiralis
76. Calathea striata
77. Calathea stromanthifolia
78. Calathea tarrazuensis
79. Calathea timothei
80. Calathea toroi
81. Calathea trianae
82. Calathea truncata
83. Calathea undulata
84. Calathea utilis
85. Calathea velutinifolia
86. Calathea verruculosa
87. Calathea wiotti
88. Calathea yawankama

Easiest Calathea Types for Beginners

Some Calathea types are more forgiving than others, especially when given steady humidity and bright indirect light.

Variety	Why it is easier	Main care need
Rattlesnake Plant	Relatively forgiving for a Calathea and easy to identify.	Humidity and consistent moisture.
Furry Feather	Less delicate-looking than some patterned varieties.	Avoid direct sun and dry air.
Network Plant	Often more tolerant than high-variegation types.	Do not let soil dry completely.
Peacock Plant	Classic, compact, and widely available.	May roll or brown in low humidity.

Hardest Calathea Types

Variety	Why it is harder	Best for
White Fusion-type plants	Variegated leaves brown easily and need stable care.	Collectors with humid rooms.
Calathea orbifolia	Large leaves show every watering or humidity mistake.	Growers who can provide steady humidity.
Zebra Plant	Beautiful but reactive to dry air and inconsistent watering.	Warm humid rooms.
Jungle Velvet	Needs warmth, humidity, and even moisture.	Experienced Calathea growers.

Basic Calathea Care by Variety

Calathea care setup with humidifier, filtered water pitcher, pruning scissors, and well-draining potting mix on a table — Calatheas grow best with bright indirect light, steady humidity, careful watering, and a well-draining potting mix.

Different Calathea types vary in difficulty, but most share the same basic preferences: warmth, humidity, bright indirect light, and consistently moist but well-drained soil.

Care factor	Best practice	Why it matters	Warning sign
Light	Bright indirect light; some tolerate medium indirect light.	Direct sun can scorch leaves or fade patterns.	Faded, curled, or scorched leaves.
Water	Keep soil lightly and evenly moist during active growth.	Drying completely can cause curling; soggy roots can rot.	Drooping, yellowing, sour soil, or crispy tips.
Humidity	Medium-high to high humidity is best.	Dry air causes rolling and brown edges.	Crispy margins and leaf curl.
Soil	Moisture-retentive but well-draining potting mix.	Roots need both moisture and oxygen.	Waterlogging or soil pulling away from pot.
Temperature	Warm, stable indoor conditions.	Drafts and cold shock stress foliage.	Drooping or sudden leaf decline.
Fertilizer	Light feeding in active growth only.	Overfeeding can burn delicate roots.	Brown tips or salt buildup.
Repotting	Repot only when rootbound or soil breaks down.	Frequent disturbance stresses Calathea roots.	Wilting after unnecessary repotting.

Calathea Troubleshooting

Common Calathea problems including curled leaves, brown edges, yellow leaves, faded leaf patterns, and spider mite damage — Curling, browning, yellowing, and faded leaves are often signs of watering, humidity, light, or pest problems.

Problem	Likely cause	What to do	Prevention
Leaves curling	Dry soil, low humidity, cold drafts, direct sun, or stress.	Check soil moisture, move away from direct sun, stabilize humidity.	Keep watering consistent and avoid drafty windows.
Brown leaf edges	Low humidity, mineral-heavy water, underwatering, or fertilizer salts.	Trim damaged edges if desired, flush soil, use filtered water if needed.	Use humidifier and avoid overfertilizing.
Yellow leaves	Overwatering, poor drainage, old leaves, or low light.	Check roots and soil moisture before watering again.	Use drainage holes and do not water on a fixed schedule.
Drooping leaves	Underwatering, overwatering, cold shock, or transplant stress.	Check soil and recent changes before reacting.	Keep care stable and avoid sudden moves.
Faded leaf pattern	Too much light or too little light depending on plant.	Move to bright indirect light, away from hot sun.	Avoid direct sun.
Spider mites	Dry air and stressed foliage.	Shower leaves, isolate plant, treat appropriately.	Increase humidity and inspect undersides.
Fungus gnats	Constantly wet soil.	Let top layer dry slightly if plant allows and remove decaying matter.	Use airy mix and careful watering.
Root rot	Soggy soil, oversized pot, poor drainage.	Remove rotted roots and repot into fresh airy mix.	Use pots with drainage and water by soil moisture.

Are Calathea Plants Pet Safe?

The ASPCA lists Calathea spp. as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Still, plant labels can be confusing because many “Calathea” houseplants are now sold under related names such as Goeppertia, Ctenanthe, or Stromanthe. Verify the exact plant if pets regularly chew leaves, and use HerbVity’s cat-safe plants guide for broader pet-friendly houseplant planning.

Related HerbVity Guides

FAQs About Types of Calathea

What are the most common types of Calathea?

Common Calathea types include rattlesnake plant, peacock plant, pinstripe plant, rose-painted Calathea, network plant, zebra plant, orbifolia, furry feather, and jungle velvet. Many are also sold under updated Goeppertia names.

What is the easiest Calathea to grow?

Rattlesnake plant, furry feather, network plant, and peacock plant are usually easier than very thin-leafed or highly variegated Calatheas. They still need humidity, bright indirect light, and careful watering.

What is the hardest Calathea to grow?

White Fusion-type plants, orbifolia, zebra plant, and jungle velvet can be harder because they show stress quickly when humidity, water quality, or watering consistency is off.

Is Calathea the same as prayer plant?

Calathea is one group of plants often called prayer plants, but “prayer plant” can also refer to related Maranta, Ctenanthe, Stromanthe, and Goeppertia plants.

What is the difference between Calathea and Goeppertia?

Some plants formerly placed in Calathea are now accepted in Goeppertia by updated botanical references. Many shops still use Calathea as the common trade name.

Which Calathea has round leaves?

Calathea orbifolia, Calathea fasciata, and Calathea makoyana are good choices if you want round or oval leaves.

Which Calathea has striped leaves?

Pinstripe plant, zebra plant, rattlesnake plant, and Calathea fasciata are strong striped or patterned options.

Which Calathea is best for low light?

Calatheas tolerate medium indirect light better than direct sun, but they still need enough brightness to keep leaf patterns strong. Avoid dark corners.

Do Calatheas need high humidity?

Yes, most Calatheas do best with warm, humid conditions. Dry air often causes curled leaves, crispy edges, and brown tips.

Are Calathea plants pet safe?

The ASPCA lists Calathea spp. as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Verify exact plant names when labels use related genera or unclear common names.

Why are my Calathea leaves curling?

Curling leaves can come from dry soil, low humidity, cold drafts, direct sun, or general stress. Check the plant’s light, moisture, and temperature before making major changes.

Why are my Calathea leaves turning brown?

Brown edges are commonly linked to low humidity, inconsistent watering, mineral-heavy tap water, fertilizer salts, or direct sun. Improve humidity and water quality first.

Final Thoughts

The best Calathea type depends on your home. Choose rattlesnake plant, network plant, peacock plant, or furry feather if you want a more forgiving starting point. Choose orbifolia, pinstripe plant, rose-painted Calathea, zebra plant, or jungle velvet if you want dramatic foliage and can provide stable humidity.

Before buying, check the plant label, compare leaf patterns, and decide whether you can provide bright indirect light, warm temperatures, and consistent moisture. Calatheas are beautiful, but they reward steady care more than neglect.